Fugazza is an Argentine specialty that beautifully combines the traditions of Italian focaccia with local flavors. This delightful bread-like dish is loaded with herbs, onions, and sometimes cheese, making it a perfect companion for any meal or even a delightful snack on its own. Not only is it easy to make, but it also allows you to explore the rich culinary traditions of Argentina. In this recipe, we will delve into the secrets of creating an authentic Fugazza, ensuring that each bite takes you on a flavorful journey.
Introduction
Fugazza isn’t just food; it’s a reminder of home, family, and cherished gatherings. Its origins can be traced back to Italian immigrants who brought their baking knowledge to Argentina. As a result, Fugazza has evolved into a unique dish that reflects Argentine culture. Enjoyed at bakeries, street corners, and family tables, this lightly baked flatbread is versatile enough to stand alone or accompany various meals.
Let’s gather our ingredients, don our aprons, and get ready to bring a piece of Argentine tradition to our kitchens.
Ingredient List
To make authentic Fugazza, you’ll need the following ingredients:
For the Dough:
- 500g (4 cups) all-purpose flour
- 10g (1 packet) active dry yeast
- 300ml (1¼ cups) warm water
- 10g (2 teaspoons) salt
- 50ml (3 tablespoons) olive oil or vegetable oil
- 5g (1 teaspoon) sugar
For the Topping:
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 3-4 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt
- Freshly ground black pepper (to taste)
- Optional: 100g (1 cup) grated mozzarella or provolone cheese (for a cheesy version)
Optional Extras:
- Fresh herbs such as parsley or basil (for garnish)
- Pimento or jalapeño (for some spice)
Preparation Time
- Preparation Time: 15 minutes (excluding downtime for rising)
- Cooking Time: 25-30 minutes
- Total Time: Approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes (including preparation and rising)
Servings
- Makes approximately 8 servings.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
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Activate the Yeast: In a small bowl, combine warm water (not hot) and sugar, stirring gently. Sprinkle the active dry yeast on top and let it sit for about 10 minutes, or until it becomes frothy.
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Mix the Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the activated yeast mixture along with the olive oil.
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Knead the Dough: Mix with a wooden spoon until a rough dough forms. Knead it on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. If you have a stand mixer with a dough hook, you can knead on low speed for about 5-7 minutes.
- First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a clean cloth or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until it doubles in size.
Step 2: Prepare the Topping
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Sauté the Onions: In a skillet, heat 3-4 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and cook until they become soft and translucent (approximately 10-12 minutes). Stir occasionally to ensure even cooking. Remove from heat and set aside to cool slightly.
- Season the Onions: Once the onions are cool, mix in the dried oregano, sea salt, and freshly ground black pepper. If you are adding cheese, you can mix it in at this point as well for a cheesy topping.
Step 3: Assemble the Fugazza
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Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F).
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Shape the Dough: Once the dough has risen, punch it down to release the air. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and roll it into a rectangular or circular shape (approximately 1.5 cm thick), depending on your baking dish.
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Transfer to Baking Sheet: Transfer the dough to a parchment-lined baking sheet or a greased baking dish. Using your fingers, dimple the surface of the dough to create small indentations which will help hold the toppings.
- Add the Onion Mixture: Evenly distribute the sautéed onions over the dough, pressing them lightly into the surface. Drizzle with a little more olive oil and sprinkle additional oregano and sea salt if desired.
Step 4: Final Rise and Bake
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Second Rise: Cover the dough with a cloth and let it rise for another 20-30 minutes.
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Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes or until the Fugazza is golden brown and cooked through. The edges should be crispy while the center remains slightly soft.
- Cool and Serve: Once out of the oven, let it cool for a few minutes before slicing. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Tips and Suggestions
- Fermentation Flavor: For a richer flavor, after kneading the dough, let it ferment in the refrigerator overnight, allowing the flavors to develop further.
- Herb Variations: Feel free to experiment with fresh herbs like rosemary or thyme for added depth.
- Serving Suggestions: Fugazza goes great with olive oil and balsamic vinegar, or even as a side to soups and salads.
- Storage: Fugazza can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 days. Reheat it in the oven for that fresh-baked taste.
Conclusion
With this recipe, you’ve taken a delicious step into Argentine culinary heritage. The experience of making Fugazza, from mixing the dough to preparing the toppings, is rewarding and nourishing. Whether you enjoy it as a standalone snack, a side dish, or part of a larger meal, Fugazza is sure to please everyone at your table.
Every slice is a testament to the traditions of family gatherings and love of good food. So gather your loved ones, serve up some Fugazza, and enjoy a satisfying slice of tradition. Happy baking!